He goes on to state: "Culture always pays a price for
technology. For every advantage a new technology offers,
there's always a corresponding disadvantage. All
technological change is a Faustian bargain".
With this sort of simplistic rhetoric one doesn't get very
far, given that one could easily apply the same logic to
anything in nature. For example, wolves have recently been
restored to the Yellowstone National Park, after discovering
that they represent a very welcome and needed element in the
ecosystem of the park and after having been hunted into near
extinction. This return of the wolves has been accomplished
over the strong protestations of those that perceive such
wolves as a threat or at best a nuisance. Tobacco brings
harm to millions of smokers, yet it also represents a means
for survival to tens of thousands of farmers. Yesterday's
floods bring along the promise of new yields in the crops of
the following season. As you can observe, the threat of
catastrophe, or a "Faustian bargain" can be found wherever
one chooses to look. It goes without saying that for every
advantage there will always be a disadvantage. Otherwise, how
to explain that people do drugs, expose themselves to AIDS
or defend the right to own a gun.
I have yet to find evidence for many of the theoretical
fears presented by those who declare themselves as guardians
of the good order. It goes without saying that technologies
can be abused, but so can antibiotics, and this hasn't
stopped them from being used properly. I guess that anyone
can take issue with something that is exaggerated in its
application. As Nicolas Negroponte recently pointed out,
even reading for five hours every day is probably not in the
best interest of a child, as good and important as reading
might be, one has to introduce diversity in a child's
upbringing.
How about all those arguments against technologies because
they alienate us, or dehumanize our relationships, or what
have you; they seem to be more often than not just a
provocation. People in pursuit of their ambitions have
wrecked more havoc on mankind through their greed, than any
examples of technology I can think of.
I don't believe that the present day tribal wars in Africa,
with hundreds of thousands killed, have much to do with
computers, but with the problems left behind by the departing
colonial powers, or for that matter, the dead-end in the
lives of literally millions of human beings brought on by
the bureaucracies out of control in the socialist nations
of the recent past, they had nothing to do with computers
either. If anything it was their absence on which so much
of their power was based. Lack of controls and information
have a wonderful way of ofuscating the goings-on behind the
scene. The destruction brought about by massive bombing
missions in Vietnam and Cambodia, as the ex-secretary of
defense MacNamara recently pointed out, was the folly of
politicians and their personal ambitions, not of the tools
they had available for inflicting destruction on to others.
Those same tools could have been used in a legitimate way
for defense purposes as the title of the office he held is
named.
When we blame technologies for many of our present day ills, we
tend to forget where we come from. The history of mankind
throughout the ages and civilizations hasn't been precisely
an ideal model which one could say has worked so
brilliantly, were it not for technologies. Far from it, if
anything, I would venture to say that the overall quality
of life has improved to some degree by their use, even
though this has been accomplished unevenly between rich and
poor, and north and south. One can still see improvements
even among those groups which some reactionary
anthropologists would like to keep protected from what they
say are the "evils" of modern day life. Where "hand made
huaraches", which are very hard on the feet, are exalted,
these same critics have no compunction in wearing
themselves the comfortable sneakers they so decry for
having displaced the huaraches.
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